Pelargonium CAM genome project

Investigating the genetic basis of CAM in southern African Pelargonium species.

Pelargonium, “wild geraniums” or “Pellies,” are economically important ornamental plants native to arid southern Africa. By comparing the genomes of multiple Pelargonium species, we are describing the genetic elements responsible for Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), an adaptation that increases drought resilience by enhancing the water use efficiency of photosynthesis. Dissecting the recent emergence of CAM in Pelargonium will, for the first time, illuminate critical steps in CAM evolution and facilitate the genetic engineering of CAM into other systems, while providing a model for the evolution of plant stress responses.

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